2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124501
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Impact of binary waterborne mixtures of nickel and zinc on hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in rats

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Cited by 16 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Se and Zn supplementation in the present study decreased the levels of Pb, Hg, Al and Mn in the ovary and thyroid with evidence of higher levels of fecal elimination of these toxic metals and improved histoarchitecture which tended to agree with the findings of previous workers on the histoprotective effects of Se and Zn on heavy metal exposed thyroid gland of female rats ( Salah et al 2022 ). Zn upregulates the activation of antioxidant transcription factors and the expression of genes for antioxidants and has been found to counteract oxidative stress in heavy metal-exposed rats ( Samir et al, 2012 , Adedara et al, 2019 ). Similarly, heavy metal mediated histopathological alterations which have been attenuated by Se and Zn administration were probably due to their antioxidant properties ( Mohamed et al, 2016 , Hassanin et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se and Zn supplementation in the present study decreased the levels of Pb, Hg, Al and Mn in the ovary and thyroid with evidence of higher levels of fecal elimination of these toxic metals and improved histoarchitecture which tended to agree with the findings of previous workers on the histoprotective effects of Se and Zn on heavy metal exposed thyroid gland of female rats ( Salah et al 2022 ). Zn upregulates the activation of antioxidant transcription factors and the expression of genes for antioxidants and has been found to counteract oxidative stress in heavy metal-exposed rats ( Samir et al, 2012 , Adedara et al, 2019 ). Similarly, heavy metal mediated histopathological alterations which have been attenuated by Se and Zn administration were probably due to their antioxidant properties ( Mohamed et al, 2016 , Hassanin et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, in the hypothalamus, nickel exposure harms neurological function. As a result, hypothalamic neurons degenerate, paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei are reduced, and myeloperoxidase activity, nitric oxide increase, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β of factors that promote inflammation ascend, which will affect the endocrine axis and might lead to hormonal imbalances (42,43); Secondly, there is the possibility that nickel can affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, causing abnormal thyroid activity (44). Finally, nickel disrupts the function of insulin β cells, resulting in abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism and affecting body weight (45,46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A limiting factor to the use of selenium is its bioavailability and toxicity, for example, selenium can be metabolized into hydrogen selenide, a very toxic form of selenium 16 . Nanoparticles have a relatively small size and high surface area that increases their chemical activity and makes them efficient catalysts 17 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%