Purpose: The present study investigated the association between the serum uric acid to creatinine ratio (SUA/Scr) and all-cause mortality among elderly hemodialysis patients.Methods: A total of 222 patients (≥ 60 years) who received hemodialysis more than 8 hours per week at Tai Zhou No. 2 People’s Hospital for at least 3 months were enrolled in the present study from January 2015 to December 2019. Clinical characteristics were obtained from the hemodialysis database, and survival information was recorded during the follow-up period. Multiple Cox regression was carried out to analyze the association between SUA/Scr and all-cause mortality. The survival rate of each group was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the ratio of survival curves was analyzed by the log-rank test.Results: During the 19-month observation period, 78 patients died. Individuals in the nonsurviving group had significantly older ages (P<0.001), body mass index (BMI) (P=0.004), serum creatinine (P=0.005) and prealbumin (P=0.006) than surviving patients. After adjusting for age, sex, BMI, prealbumin and serum creatinine, a higher ratio of SUA/Scr was independently associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.375; 95% CI: 1.023-1.848; P=0.035).Conclusion: The serum uric acid to creatinine ratio is strongly associated with all-cause mortality in elderly hemodialysis patients.