“…EMPIRICAL REVIEWSBackground research SMEs' roles in developing countries exploit how comprehensive measures for SMEs activities, such as SMEs financing or access to it, and outputs influence on economic growth, employment creation or poverty reduction. For instance, amongst other studies includingAcho and Abuh (2018),Bello et al (2018) Eze and Okpala (2015),Gbam (2017),Ilegbinosa and Jumbo (2015),Omonigbo (2017),Opafunso and Adepoju (2014), considered the influence on economic growth. Some, such asAdebayo (2020), Kareem et al (2022,Ogundele et al (2022),Sangodapo (2020), and others, focused on the effect of SMEs on employment creation and/or poverty reduction.The studies utilised different approaches including survey design, self-developed questionnaire and qualitative analysis as well as different quantitative secondary data methods founded on extent estimation assumptions.Based on Survey and primary data collection evidence, includingSafiriyu and Njogo (2012),Muritala et al (2013),Opafunso and Adepoju (2014), and others, show the relationship between SMEs, poverty, and/or growth.Safiriyu and Njogo (2012) find that SMEs creates employment and improves sustainable development in Lagos.Muritala et al.…”