Impact of Climate Change on Insects, Pest, Diseases and Animal Biodiversity

Nwaerema, Peace

doi:10.19080/ijesnr.2020.23.556123

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Potential physiological adaptations to a wide range of marine environmental challenges include developing dark shades on the cuticle, short antennae, cremaster (hook structures), enhanced pulvilli (tarsal pads for clinging to surfaces), additional bristles, seasonal dormancy, and other changes in phenology (Brodin & Andersson, 2009 ; Vaz et al., 2021 ). Stress from the environment, as abiotic factors, could be in the form of UV radiation, wind, variable temperatures, fluctuating tides, humidity, and water surface tension from the nearby sea (Dionisio‐Sese et al., 2001 ; Ikawa et al., 2012 ; Peace, 2020 ). Biotic factors that may be shaping marine fly populations include predation by birds, fish, and other beach fauna, competition from other marine organisms, the degree of kelp, algae, and other forms of vegetation, as well as the pathogens and endosymbionts inhabiting the beach (Rechsteiner et al., 2018 ; Wickham et al., 2020 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Future work will investigate whether colonizations of the marine environment were via the freshwater or the terrestrial environment and whether marine dwelling within a family is difficult to evolve or modify following Dollo's law (Marshall et al, 1994;Wagner et al, 2018). Ikawa et al, 2012;Peace, 2020). Biotic factors that may be shaping marine fly populations include predation by birds, fish, and other beach fauna, competition from other marine organisms, the degree of kelp, algae, and other forms of vegetation, as well as the pathogens and endosymbionts inhabiting the beach (Rechsteiner et al, 2018;Wickham et al, 2020).…”

Section: Potential Macroevolutionary Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The evolution of marine dwelling in Diptera

Pak

Gibson

2021

Ecology and Evolution

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Potential Macroevolutionary Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The evolution of marine dwelling in Diptera

Pak

Gibson

2021

Ecology and Evolution

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“…Perubahan iklim berdampak pada berbagai masalah lingkungan termasuk penurunan kesuburan tanah sawah. Perubahan iklim dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar nutrien dalam tanah yang tersedia bagi tanaman serta mempengaruhi dinamika patogen dan hama tanaman sehingga memungkinkan munculnya patogen dan hama jenis baru (Karmakar et al, 2016;Peace, 2020). Hal ini diperburuk dengan adanya peningkatan penggunaan pupuk, pestisida dan bahan kimia anorganik lain untuk memacu hasil panen.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Rizobakteri Penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)

Sutrisno

2021

agrolandnasional

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Rizobakteri penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) berpotensi digunakan sebagai agen biostimulan tanaman padi untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rizobakteri penghasil IAA terhadap perkecambahan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Isolat rizobakteri penghasil IAA yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah diisolasi sebelumnya dengan kode KP2, KP6, KP9 dan KP14. Biji padi IR64 disterilisasi permukaannya dengan menggunakan larutan NaOCl 5%. Biji kemudian direndam dalam suspensi isolat dan dikecambahkan dalam petri dish steril. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut yaitu duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase perkecambahan tertinggi adalah kelompok perlakuan KP6 yaitu 98,67 ± 1,15 %. Perlakuan dengan isolat KP2 memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap panjang tunas yaitu 5,76 ± 0,77 cm. Panjang tunas kecambah dengan perlakuan KP2 dan KP6 berbeda nyata terhadap kontrol. Ukuran panjang akar tertinggi adalah 9,49 ± 0,41 cm dengan perlakuan isolat KP9. Panjang total kecambah dan indeks vigor pada semua perlakuan berbeda nyata dibandingkan kontrol dengan nilai tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu 9,48 ± 0,33 cm dan 935 ± 74 pada kelompok perlakuan KP2. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa isolat rizobakteri penghasil IAA pada penelitian ini berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap perkecambahan tanaman padi pada parameter panjang total dan indeks vigor kecambah padi.

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“…Secondly, our world is changing rapidly due to climate change ( IPCC, 2019 ; O'Connor et al, 2020 ; Ortiz et al, 2021 ; Peace, 2020 ) and human land use change ( Hurtt et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2017 ; Ortiz et al, 2021 ). Both processes affect the spatial use of land by humans and snakes, and consequently their interactions ( Ediriweera et al, 2018 ; Goldstein et al, 2021 ; Martin et al, 2021; this issue).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Addressing the global snakebite crisis with geo-spatial analyses – Recent advances and future direction

et al. 2021

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Venomous snakebite is a neglected tropical disease that annually leads to hundreds of thousands of deaths or long-term physical and mental ailments across the developing world. Insufficient data on spatial variation in snakebite risk, incidence, human vulnerability, and accessibility of medical treatment contribute substantially to ineffective on-ground management. There is an urgent need to collect data, fill knowledge gaps and address on-ground management problems. The use of novel, and transdisciplinary approaches that take advantage of recent advances in spatio-temporal models, ‘big data’, high performance computing, and fine-scale spatial information can add value to snakebite management by strategically improving our understanding and mitigation capacity of snakebite. We review the background and recent advances on the topic of snakebite related geospatial analyses and suggest avenues for priority research that will have practical on-ground applications for snakebite management and mitigation. These include streamlined, targeted data collection on snake distributions, snakebites, envenomings, venom composition, health infrastructure, and antivenom accessibility along with fine-scale models of spatio-temporal variation in snakebite risk and incidence, intraspecific venom variation, and environmental change modifying human exposure. These measures could improve and ‘future-proof’ antivenom production methods, antivenom distribution and stockpiling systems, and human-wildlife conflict management practices, while simultaneously feeding into research on venom evolution, snake taxonomy, ecology, biogeography, and conservation.

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Impact of Climate Change on Insects, Pest, Diseases and Animal Biodiversity

Cited by 10 publications

References 17 publications

The evolution of marine dwelling in Diptera

The evolution of marine dwelling in Diptera

Pengaruh Rizobakteri Penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)

Addressing the global snakebite crisis with geo-spatial analyses – Recent advances and future direction

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