Grape growth is restricted by natural conditions such as soil, water and climate,At the same time, the artificial planting method of grape " buried in winter and dug out in spring " is pointed out to increase the concentration of particulate matter in the air. In order to meet the requirements of vineyard ecological environment monitoring, and solve these contradictions between the grape industry and environmental protection. This paper intends to design a vineyard ecological environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network by using wireless sensor network technology. It monitors four influencing factors such as soil condition, meteorological condition, groundwater level and air quality. It realizes the real-time collection, transmission, display and storage of vineyard ecological environment data. The obtained data can provide support for the management and development of the vineyard industry.