In the realm of agricultural research, this study delves into the ecological state of agricultural land use, shedding light on significant trends in the transformation of land relations. The article meticulously evaluates the ecological state of land by considering the degree of anthropogenic load. Through rigorous analysis, it establishes the coefficient of ecological stability of the territory, providing valuable insights into the intensity of land use. The research also formulates diverse scenarios depicting the functioning of contemporary agroecosystems within agricultural land use. Furthermore, the study identifies pivotal pathways for a successful transition toward an adaptive farming system, crucial for the establishment of efficient agricultural land use. This research area specifically focuses on investigating the impact of ecological sustainability of the territory on rational land use within agricultural enterprises, emphasizing its paramount importance in the broader context of ensuring food security.