2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50424-5
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Impact of conjugation strategies for targeting of antibodies in gold nanoparticles for ultrasensitive detection of 17β-estradiol

Abstract: Antibody-coated nanoparticles have recently attracted considerable attention, with the focus falling on diagnostics. Nevertheless, controlled antibody bioconjugation remains a challenge. Here, we present two strategies of bioconjugation with the aim of evaluating the best approach for the coupling of antibodies on the surface of nanomaterials in an oriented way. We employed electrostatic interaction (physical adsorption) and covalent conjugation in the orientation of antibodies on the metallic surface as coupl… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…NP functionalization with antibodies or antibody fragments can be carried out mainly via the adsorption phenomenon, covalent-nature binding, or binding by the use of adapter molecules (Figure 1). The immobilization of antibodies into the nanoparticle surface must guarantee both the desired amount of antibodies per nanoparticle and the proper antibody orientation [43,44]. Additionally, the immobilization method must generate a stable bond and preserve the biological activity of the antibody [45].…”
Section: Conjugation Strategies For Acnp Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NP functionalization with antibodies or antibody fragments can be carried out mainly via the adsorption phenomenon, covalent-nature binding, or binding by the use of adapter molecules (Figure 1). The immobilization of antibodies into the nanoparticle surface must guarantee both the desired amount of antibodies per nanoparticle and the proper antibody orientation [43,44]. Additionally, the immobilization method must generate a stable bond and preserve the biological activity of the antibody [45].…”
Section: Conjugation Strategies For Acnp Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immobilization of antibodies should ensure the desired amount of these biomolecules per nanoparticle and their correct orientation [ 39 ]. The higher the ratio of antibody molecules over the NP surface, the lower the spatial accessibility of the antigen that is present [ 40 ]. Moreover, the coupling method must maintain the biological activity of the antibody [ 41 ].…”
Section: Selective Targeting Of Breast Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different strategies that have been pursued to anchor Tmab to the surface of sundry types of NPs and liposomes can be classified into two main groups, depending on whether or not the antibody-binding is covalent. In this way, works in which Tmab has been adsorbed on several particulate nanosystems can be found in the literature, while in other studies the antibody has been covalently attached to NPs and liposomes following several strategies, such as with carbodiimide, maleimide, or click-chemistry [17,38].…”
Section: Nanoparticle and Liposome Functionalization With Trastuzumabmentioning
confidence: 99%