“…On the other hand, the literature states that co-innovations are one of the most important antecedents for coopetition strategy adoption (Gnyawali & Park, 2009), where coopetitive relationships are particular types of R&D relationship (Ritala, 2012), knowledge source (Belderbos, Carree, & Lokshin, 2004), and innovation stimulus (Park, Srivastava, & Gnyawali, 2014;Ritala & Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, 2013;Ritala & Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, 2009;Ritala & Sainio, 2014). Under these circumstances, the adhocracy culture ought to be the most appropriate model as it favors innovativeness (Tseng, 2010).…”