2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126688
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Impact of copper mining wastes in the Amazon: Properties and risks to environment and human health

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Cited by 55 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Then, TRC values were compared with the permissible reference values (USEPA, 2001). We decided to use a single model for each element, avoiding the use of metal‐specific models in order to obtain results comparable with previously published studies (Covre et al, 2021; E. S. de Souza et al, 2017). Calculated TCR values greater than 1 × 10 −4 were considered to pose unacceptable risks (with high certainty), whereas values lower than 1 × 10 −6 were considered to pose insignificant risks (with high certainty), and values ranging between 1 × 10 −4 and 1 × 10 −6 were considered to pose potential risks (Fryer et al, 2006; Hu et al, 2012).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Then, TRC values were compared with the permissible reference values (USEPA, 2001). We decided to use a single model for each element, avoiding the use of metal‐specific models in order to obtain results comparable with previously published studies (Covre et al, 2021; E. S. de Souza et al, 2017). Calculated TCR values greater than 1 × 10 −4 were considered to pose unacceptable risks (with high certainty), whereas values lower than 1 × 10 −6 were considered to pose insignificant risks (with high certainty), and values ranging between 1 × 10 −4 and 1 × 10 −6 were considered to pose potential risks (Fryer et al, 2006; Hu et al, 2012).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Then, TRC values were compared with the permissible reference values (USEPA, 2001). We decided to use a single model for each element, avoiding the use of metal-specific models in order to obtain results comparable with previously published studies (Covre et al, 2021;E. S. de Souza et al, 2017).…”
Section: Carcinogenic and Noncarcinogenic Risksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And with high levels of potentially toxic elements released in copper waste, improper disposal threatens ecosystems and human health. Human exposure to mining areas, with Ba concentrations, and increased contamination and risk of As, Ti, and mercury concentrations [22].…”
Section: Impact On Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though found in two oxidation states in nature, it is usually found in its monovalent form (Cu + ), which is required by various organisms for essential biological functions, as well as a co-factor for many enzymes, albeit in low concentrations, as elevated levels of Cu tend to induce cellular toxicity and can result in cell death ( Zhao et al, 2010 ). Increasing levels of Cu in our environment have resulted in its pollution, which has since been aggravated due to many anthropogenic and natural factors ( Izydorczyk et al, 2021 ; Covre et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%