Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Cardiac Arrhythmia Care: Experience of a Spanish Tertiary Hospital During the Health Crisis Triggered by the First Wave of the Pandemic

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a deep restructuring of cardiovascular care, especially in the setting of cardiac arrhythmia units, which are characterized by a wide variety of clinical and interventional activities. We describe the experience of a large university hospital deeply hit during the COVID-19 health crisis (first outbreak of the pandemic), focusing on the exceptional measures implemented and their impact in terms of outcomes. We performed a retrospective study comparing the human and structural resources and the activity of a cardiac arrhythmia unit in a Spanish tertiary hospital for two consecutive periods: from January 12, 2020, to March 8, 2020 (“pre-COVID stage”), and from March 9, 2020, to May 2, 2020 (“COVID stage”). Data were contextualized within the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the region of Madrid. The measures implemented were promotion of non–face-to-face consultations, selection of urgent procedures, design of a “COVID-free” circuit for outpatient interventions, and protocolization for patients with COVID-19. A total of 3,526 consultations and 362 procedures were performed. During the COVID stage, the number of consultations remained stable, and the electrophysiology rooms’ activity decreased by 55.2% with a relative increase in the number of urgent-hospitalized cases attended (11.8% COVID-19-positive patients). The electrophysiology rooms’ activity returned to “normal” in the last week of the COVID stage, with no contagion being detected among patients or professionals. In conclusion, the measures implemented allowed us to respond safely and efficiently to the health care needs of patients with arrhythmias during the COVID-19 crisis and may be useful for other institutions facing similar situations.

Dynamic changes of emergency visits: a retrospective observational study

“…Reports confirm that regular outpatients and patients with sudden illnesses have also shown signs of giving up treatment. According to a report by the Spanish health system [ 6 ], during COVID-19 (Mar 16, 2020, to Mar 22, 2020), the number of patients treated for ST-elevation myocardial infarction decreased by 40%. Another study reported that in the early stage of the pandemic in the United States, the number of visits to the emergency department was significantly lower than that in the same period in 2019 [ 7 ].…”