“…Lanthanide ion doping for an optically active center in different hosts/matrices has been widely explored, such as in high band gap phosphors (Gd 2 O 3 , GdScO 3 , CaMoO 4 , NaYF 4 , Ca 9 Y(VO 4 ) 7 , etc. ), − traditional semiconductors (CdS, CdSe, GaAs, etc. ), and halide perovskites (ABX 3 , AB′B″X 3 : A = organic/inorganic ion; B, B′, B″ = metal ion; X = Cl, Br, and I). − Particularly, the doping of lanthanides in semiconductor nanocrystals/quantum dots unlocks attractive optoelectronic properties such as for photovoltaics, color and white light emitting diodes (LEDs), and detectors along with different types of sensing, anticounterfeiting, and bioimaging applications.…”