“…Such multiscaled thinking becomes significant for considering service organisation resilience in the context of service systems as well as different levels or factors in the service environment (Fehrer and Bove, 2022). Resilience for service organisations can therefore be envisaged at the scale of individual consumers, customers and employees and the co-creation of service between them (Giovinazzi et al, 2016;Huang et al, 2019;Näswall et al, 2019;Daniels et al, 2020;Partouche-Sebban et al, 2021;Sharma, 2021;Yi et al, 2023;Le et al, 2023); at the level of the service organisation; the wider set of actors that they interact with (e.g. this may be envisaged with respect to B2B networks and/or the wider community, which may be especially significant for public service organisations) (Tang and Blocker, 2022;McColl-Kennedy et al, 2023;Toufaily and Zalan, 2023;Velotti et al, 2023;Leino et al, 2024); and other scales.…”