Impact of deep vein thrombosis on adolescent athletes: Navigating an invisible disability

Abstract

Background Injury in adolescent athletes that threatens their sport participation can result in a sense of identity loss during critical years for identity development, creating the potential for significant mental health challenges. The specific effect of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in this vulnerable population has not been characterized. Purpose To describe the impact of DVT diagnosis, treatment, and long‐term complications on the mental well‐being of athletes who sustained a DVT during adolescence and to identify strategies to improve the quality of care for these patients. Methods Using a qualitative study design, athletes with a history of DVT during adolescence and their parents were recruited to participate in semistructured interviews. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants were recruited until reaching thematic saturation. Results In total, 19 participants (12 athletes, 7 parents) were recruited. Athletes were mainly males (67%), median age at time of DVT was 15 years (range, 12–18 years), and median age at study participation was 19 years (range, 16–34 years). Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: Theme 1: DVT posed a threat to sport participation; Theme 2: at a personal level, there were significant mental health challenges; Theme 3: at a societal level, DVT is an invisible disability; and Theme 4: physical, psychological, and transition support are important to improve the care of these patients. Conclusion Deep vein thrombosis threatens an athlete's participation in sport, resulting in a significant and complex impact on their mental well‐being. Heightened awareness and a multidisciplinary approach are needed to help young athletes navigate the consequences of DVT.

Exercise social support, barriers, and instructions in venous thromboembolism survivors: a descriptive study

“…Moreover, a recent study from Bastas et al. [ 17 ] found that adolescent athletes who are diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) have a significant need for a variety of support services, indicating the potential importance of this construct for VTE survivors in a return to activity.…”