2018
DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2017.1381174
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Impact of different drying methods on the drying kinetics, color, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of pineapple

Abstract: In this study, the effects of convective (60, 70, 80 and 90°C), microwave (120 and 350 W) and freezedrying methods on the drying kinetics, color, total phenolic (TP) content and antioxidant capacity of pineapples were examined. The statistic tests proved that the Midilli et al., Two Term, Wang and Singh and Page models were superior to the other models and yielded the closest predictions to the experimental values. The lowest change in the color parameter (ΔE) value (4.83) was obtained by freeze-drying the pin… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…One of the mechanisms related to the decrease in phenolic acids was explained by the induction of thermal deterioration of the phenolic compounds at elevated temperatures (Maillard & Berset, ). On the contrary, drying process at low temperatures that result in long drying times may support a decrease in TPC (Izli, Izli, & Taskın, ). It can be seen clearly, a rise in drying time caused a degradation of phenolic compounds with respect to corresponding drying temperature and/or microwave power, especially at microwave alone and three different combination drying of 90 W. This indicates that the phenolics were more exposed to thermal effect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the mechanisms related to the decrease in phenolic acids was explained by the induction of thermal deterioration of the phenolic compounds at elevated temperatures (Maillard & Berset, ). On the contrary, drying process at low temperatures that result in long drying times may support a decrease in TPC (Izli, Izli, & Taskın, ). It can be seen clearly, a rise in drying time caused a degradation of phenolic compounds with respect to corresponding drying temperature and/or microwave power, especially at microwave alone and three different combination drying of 90 W. This indicates that the phenolics were more exposed to thermal effect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ABTS radical scavenging activity of chips that were processed by means of CHAD were highest when a higher drying temperature (60 • C) was used in combination with pre-treatment with diluted lime juice for both processing times after harvest. Higher ABTS radical scavenging activity was also reported in dried apple pomace, citrus fruit peels, and pineapple by applying higher temperatures in CHAD [55,62,63]. At higher drying temperatures, production of antioxidant compounds as a result of enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning may contribute to higher antioxidant activity.…”
Section: Abts Radical Scavenging Activitymentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The drying time decreased approximately twofold with the increase in air temperature up to 80 • C. The longest time of drying was observed during freeze-drying (about 145 min and 135 min for seeds germinated for 3 and 6 days, respectively) than that of air-drying. Usually the drying time during freeze-drying is longer when compared to other methods of drying because the sublimation takes a long time [48,49]. Moreover, freeze-drying is time consuming because it is usually performed in low temperature and overheating can cause lower quality of dried material [50].…”
Section: Moisture Content and Water Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%