“…There are studies in which little or no relation between reported benefit and measured benefit is found (e.g., Cox & Alexander, 1992;Haggard, Foster, & Iredale, 1981). Yet other investigations find participants reporting strong preferences for one of two pairs of hearing aids worn during a study, even though both pairs of hearing aids were identical (Bentler, Niebuhr, Johnson, & Flamme, 2000;McClymont, Browning, & Gatehouse, 1991). Finally, there are investigations in which hearing aid setting preferences in the laboratory do not transfer to real-world use (Preminger & Cunningham, 2003).…”