Impact of Family Stigma and Caregiver Burden on Quality of Life Among Wives of Patients With Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorder

Abstract

Objectives: Spouses of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD) suffer from burden, stigma, and low quality of life (QoL). The present study assessed the impact of stigma and burden on QoL among wives of patients with AUD and OUD. Methods: 90 wives of in-patients with severe AUD (n=54) and OUD (n=36) as per DSM-5 were assessed using socio-demographic pro forma, WHO QoL Bref Hindi, Hindi family stigma scale and Family Burden Interview Schedule. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Inc., Chicago, IL, version 25.0 for Windows was used for analysis. Appropriate statistical tests including Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests of normality, Mann–Whitney test, and Kruskal–Wallis test were used. To see the relationship between two variables Pearson Correlation coefficient was calculated. All statistical tests were two-sided and performed at a significance level of α=.05. Results: Majority of the wives were more than 30 years old, literate and belonged to rural areas. Higher financial burden reduced overall QoL (p=0.001**), satisfaction with physical health (0.006**), psychological health (p=0.032*), and environment (p=0.001**). There was a negative correlation of satisfaction with environment with disruption of family interaction (p=0.003**), burden on mental health (p=0.001**), overall burden (p=0.000**), and discrimination (p=0.032*). Conclusion: QoL of spouses of patients with AUD and OUD reduces significantly due to stigma and burden. Enhancing QoL of spouses should be a part of management of AUD and OUD.