An increased interest has been noticed in the modifi cation of food along each step of its production (breeding, production technology, storage condition). Briefl y speaking nutritional properties as well as the level and activity of bioactive compounds present in plant-origin food may be modifi ed using a range of technological
ELICITATION AND TREATMENT WITH PRECURSORS OF PHENOLICS SYNTHESIS IMPROVE LOW-MOLECULAR ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF BUCKWHEAT SPROUTS
ABSTRACTBackground. Recently, an increase of interest in the modifi cation of food products on each step of production (breeding, production technology, storage condition) is observed. Nutritional properties as well as level and activity of bioactive compounds in plant-origin food may be modifi ed using a range of technological and biotechnological practices and elicitation should be mentioned between them. Material and methods. Elicitation with willow bark infusion supported by feeding with the phenylpropanoid pathway precursors were used for improving the quality of buckwheat sprouts. Special emphasis has been placed on the metabolomic and biochemical changes and the mechanism of overproduction of low--molecular antioxidants.Results. The accumulation of phenolics is caused by stimulation of two main enzymes the phenylpropanoid pathway (tyrosine ammonia-lyase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase). Tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities were eff ectively induced by feeding with tyrosine (about four times that of the control), whereas phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity was the highest in the elicited control sprouts and those fed with shikimic acid (an increase by 60% compared to the control). Shikimic acid feeding (both elicited and non-elicited sprouts) eff ectively improved the total phenolics (by about 10% and 20%, respectively), condensed tannins (by about 30% and 28%, respectively), and fl avonoids (by about 46% and 70%, respectively). Signifi cant increase of vitexin, rutin, chlorogenic acid and isoorientin contents was also observed. The treatments increased the ascorbic acid content, too. Total antioxidant capacity of sprouts was most eff ectively increased by feeding with shikimic acid and further elicitation. Conclusion. The studies transfer biotechnology commonly used for the induction of overproduction of secondary metabolites in plant cell line systems to low-processed food production. The obtained results could be used for better understanding of the eff ect of elicitation and precursor feeding on antioxidants production and contribute to improving the buckwheat sprouts quality.