Impact of Hiv Infection on the Intensity of Tuberculosis Epidemics on the Territories of High Risks for Both Infections

Шугаева, С. Н.; Савилов, Е. Д.; Koshkina, Olga; Зарбуев, А. Н.; Унтанова, Л. С.

doi:10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-5-10

Cited by 11 publications

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“…На территории Сибирского ФО в течение многих лет регистрируются высокие показатели заболеваемости туберкулёзом, стабильно превышающие общероссийский уровень в 1,5-1,7 раза. Несмотря на снижение инцидентности этой инфекции как в целом по стране, так и в Сибирском ФО, напряжённость эпидемического процесса туберкулёза в значительной мере поддерживается распространённостью ВИЧ-инфекции (ВИЧи) в отдельных субъектах РФ [1,3,4,5].…”

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

“…Кооперация рассматриваемых инфекций привела к возникновению и дальнейшей прогрессии инцидентности ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулёза. Следует отметить, что в Сибири зарегистрировано наиболее значимое влияние ВИЧ и на эпидемический процесс туберкулёза [3,5].…”

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

“…Масштабы ЭП ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулёза особенно заметны в регионах с высокой распространённостью ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулёза. Ярким примером этого положения является Иркутская область -территория с самой высокой в РФ поражённостью ВИЧи и одна из наиболее неблагополучных по туберкулёзу, которая в 2010 г. стала российским «лидером» и по распространённости ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулёза (70,5 0 / 0000 ), сохраняя до настоящего времени позицию в первой пятёрке [1,5]. Понятно, что всё это не может не сказаться и на негативных проявления двух рассматриваемых эпидемических процессов при их одновременном развитии на одной территории.…”

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

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Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Шугаева¹,

Савилов

Koshkina

et al. 2019

Acta biomedica scientifica

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Scales of epidemic process of HIV-associated of tuberculosis are especially noticeable in regions with high prevalence of HIV infection and tuberculosis. A striking example of this situation is the Irkutsk region – the territory with the highest prevalence of HIV infection in the Russian Federation and one of the most unsuccessful one on tuberculosis – in 2010 became Russian “leader” and in prevalence of the HIV-associated tuberculosis, keeping a position “in the first five” so far. It is clear, that all this cannot but imply negative manifestations of two considered epidemic processes at their simultaneous development in one territory. The above-said facts predetermined carrying out the retrospective epidemiological analysis of spread of tuberculosis among the cumulative population in the Irkutsk region, a territory of high risk of HIV infection.The purpose of the work was to assess features of spread of tuberculosis in the territory of the large center of HIV infection (Irkutsk region).Results. The expressed negative impact of HIV infection on epidemic process of tuberculosis in the studied region, shown in divergence of trends and higher levels of epidemiological indicators in comparison to the all-Russian data is established.Conclusion. As a result of a research the trend of regional incidence of tuberculosis, multidirectional with the all-Russian indicators, is established from the moment of epidemic spread of HIV infection that demonstrates integration of epidemic processes of the studied infections. Even on condition of regress of epidemic process of tuberculosis at the end of the analyzed period which is followed by decrease in incidence of all population, HIV infection has a significant impact on his tension that, certainly, demands the strengthened measures of epidemiological control of these socially important infections.

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Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

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Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Шугаева¹,

Савилов

Koshkina

et al. 2019

Acta biomedica scientifica

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Periodization of the History of Epidemiology and the Formation of an Interdisciplinary Stage in the Development of This Preventive Discipline

Brico,

Savilov

2024

Annals RAMS

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The article discusses the process of formation and further development of epidemiology at a new post-classical stage in the formation of science. In the first period of the formation of science (XVII century), its activities were carried out only through the intra-disciplinary development of knowledge, and its last stage (post-classical period falling on the present) is based on the development of interdisciplinary ties. This approach allows us to identify previously seemingly distant and purely specific subject areas and discover new research subjects that cannot be discovered and accordingly used in internal disciplinary analysis. In the post-classical period of science, the formation of modern epidemiology occurs, in the development of which three main periods are distinguished: the pre-bacteriological, bacteriological and modern stage, which determines the population approach when studying a diverse pathology. The transformations taking place in epidemiology contribute to the convergence of this science with clinical medicine, which should bring this preventive medicine to a higher level of development. Epidemiology in the post-classical period of science can be expected to move to a new stage of its development, which will be based on an interdisciplinary generalization of infectious and non-infectious pathology.

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Formation of Cross-Disciplinary Interaction of Epidemiology and Pathological Physiology during Post-Nonclassical Development of Science

2022

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In the submitted message the process of historical formation of epidemiology and the prospect of development of this preventive discipline in its cross-disciplinary interaction with a pathophysiology on new, post-nonclassical, a stage of formation of science is considered. These two fundamental medical sciences are engaged in any diseases (pathological states) irrespective of their origin and have identical approaches to their study which in the most generalized view can be reduced to identification of the causes, mechanisms of development and outcomes of pathological states at the level of generalizations. In both scientific disciplines also an object of researches a disease of the person (sick organism) is identical. Fundamental differences take place only for the main subject of studying these sciences which pathological processes for a pathophysiology and population morbidity, including its consequences, for epidemiology are. But and these categories in many respects are an essence one and too, but only at various levels of the organization of live. Therefore, the nature of transformations of both scientific disciplines in philosophical and methodological sense completely keep within a framework of modern transformations of science during formation of its post-nonclassical stage. It in turn assists formation of the next (cross-disciplinary) period in epidemiology which continues and develops basic provisions of its third stage defining population approach when studying various pathology. Thus, in the period of post-nonclassical science there is a process of cross-disciplinary formation of epidemiology that brings her to higher level of development and generalizations.

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Impact of Hiv Infection on the Intensity of Tuberculosis Epidemics on the Territories of High Risks for Both Infections

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Periodization of the History of Epidemiology and the Formation of an Interdisciplinary Stage in the Development of This Preventive Discipline

Formation of Cross-Disciplinary Interaction of Epidemiology and Pathological Physiology during Post-Nonclassical Development of Science

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