“…However, while there are overwhelming pieces of empirical evidence on the macroeconomic effects of foreign capital inflows to Nigeria (Ogunjimi and Amune, 2019; Ehigiamusoe and Lean, 2019; Aminu and Ogunjimi, 2019; Anetor, 2020), little is known about the macroeconomic effect of capital outflows, the other side of the balance sheet, in Nigeria, particularly with respect to domestic resource mobilization. While there are few studies on the effects of trade misinvoicing on domestic resource mobilization in the Arab region (Muslim et al , 2021), four mineral-rich African countries (UNECA, 2017), developing countries (Brandt, 2020; Lépissier et al , 2021) and West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) member states (Thiao, 2021), empirical studies on the subject matter are rare for Nigeria.…”