“…Firms can adapt to changing conditions and promote sustainable growth through innovative projects. Corporate innovation is in uenced by several aspects of the equity market, including stock liquidity (Fang et al, 2014;Wen et al, 2018), institutional ownership (Chi et al, 2019;Miller et al, 2023), hedge fund activism (Brav et al, 2018;Tang, 2020), investor sentiment (Xu et al, 2019;Lin, 2023). However, papers examining the effect of misvaluation on rm innovation are few and far between, especially emerging markets.…”