Impact of Lifestyle and Clinical Interventions on Mitochondrial Function in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

Osborne, Brenna; Brandon, Amanda E.; Smith, Greg; Turner, Nigel

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811752-1.00016-x

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 239 publications

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“…Different studies have pointed out how extended lockdown periods can adversely affect human health and wellbeing [ 9 , 13 ] with an increasingly sedentary lifestyle having negative consequences on psychophysical conditions and life quality [ 14 ]. Physical inactivity is an important research topic in social isolation conditions, as it is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease onsets that may predispose one to a greater risk of severe illness from COVID-19 [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. A series of restrictive measures were imposed with the closure of gyms and sport centres and the ban of the majority of outdoor and social activities, with restrictions on walking distance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relation among Perceived Weight Change, Sedentary Activities and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study in an Academic Community in Northern Italy

Cremasco

Mulasso

Moroni

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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In Italy, COVID-19 lockdown was imposed from 8 March until 3 May 2020 with negative consequences on the lifestyles and health of people. Within this context, the paper aims: (i) to analyse the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on perceived weight changes; (ii) to evaluate factors associated with the perception of weight changes (Body Mass Index (BMI), sleep quality, time spent in sedentary activities), in an Italian academic community of students and workers. A total of 3666 participants took part in this cross-sectional study (2838 students and 828 workers, of whom 73.0% were female). T-test, Chi-square test and the two-way ANOVA were used. Results showed that 43.3% of participants perceived a weight gain. Workers experienced a more substantial increase in body weight (0.7 kg) compared to students (0.3 kg; p = 0.013). A significant difference between preobese/obese workers (0.9 kg) and students (−0.3 kg; p < 0.001) was found. Overall, 57.0% of the sample was characterized by high levels of sedentary activities. Sedentary people noticed a higher weight gain (0.4 kg) compared to less sedentary people (0.3 kg; p = 0.048). More than 45% of participants reported a worsening of sleep quality and showed a perceived increase in body weight (0.5 kg) in comparison to those who improved their sleep quality (no weight change; p = 0.001). Designing tailored interventions to promote health-related behaviours during lockdown periods is essential.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relation among Perceived Weight Change, Sedentary Activities and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study in an Academic Community in Northern Italy

Cremasco

Mulasso

Moroni

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) por su parte, recomienda al menos 150 minutos semanales de ejercicio aeróbico moderado a intenso, o 75 minutos semanales de ejercicio vigoroso, es decir, ejercicio que implica el movimiento de los grandes grupos musculares de forma continua y que utiliza principalmente la vía aeróbica para la producción de energía (Osborne, Brandon, Smith y Turner, 2019). Sin embargo, a pesar de que es bien conocido el papel del ejercicio sobre el control de esta enfermedad, aún no está definido un tipo e intensidad específicos en la prescripción del ejercicio que contribuya a reducir indicadores como la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) y la glicemia en ayunas (Boniol, Dragomir, Autier, y Boyle, 2017).…”

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Efecto de 3 tipos de entrenamientos sobre indicadores bioquímicos y antropométricos en personas con prediabetes: una revisión sistemática

Arrieta-Leandro

2020

PensarMov.

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La prediabetes es un trastorno metabólico que si no se atiende puede avanzar progresivamente hacia una diabetes tipo 2. Para poder revertir este proceso el tratamiento es multidisciplinario e incluye mejora en el estilo de vida, alimentación y ejercicio. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue indagar acerca de cuál es la mejor alternativa de ejercicio para la remisión de la prediabetes. Se comparó entre el entrenamiento aeróbico continuo (EAC), entrenamiento contra resistencia (ER) y entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad (HIIT por sus siglas en inglés). La búsqueda se realizó en Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus y SportDiscus en mayo de 2019 para estudios experimentales y pre-experimentales en sujetos con prediabetes, que realizaran alguno de estos tres entrenamientos de forma crónica y midieran parámetros bioquímicos y/o antropométricos relacionados con la condición de prediabetes. Se obtuvo en total 231 estudios de los cuales 11 cumplieron los requisitos de inclusión. Los resultados arrojados indican que EAC, ER y HIIT mejoran los indicadores de prediabetes bioquímicos y antropométricos en estudios de 13 días a 16 semanas con frecuencias de 2 a 5 veces por semana. Algunos estudios no encontraron resultados significativos. Además, hay gran diversidad de metodologías utilizadas que pudieron haber causado sesgos en las mediciones. Se recomienda para futuros estudios el uso de la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) en intervenciones de al menos 12 semanas para disminuir el sesgo.

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The Force Awakening in HbA1c Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of High-Intensity and Endurance Exercise in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Muñoz Rossi,

Cabarcas Rua,

Quinapanta Castro

et al. 2024

Cureus

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The increase in the global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), driven mainly by obesity and physical inactivity, has increased interest in various nonpharmacological therapies. This systematic review aims to establish the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and resistance exercise (RE) compared with continuous aerobic exercise in improving control in patients with DM2. We conducted a comprehensive search for clinical trials using databases such as MEDLINE (PubMed) and Web of Science. The search was performed using a controlled vocabulary (MeSH) together with Boolean operators, and the results were limited to English and Spanish. Secondary outcomes were improvements in VO 2 max and decreases in low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This study aims to explain evidence-based recommendations for primary care physicians on exercise therapies to improve glycemic management as well as cardiovascular health in people with DM2.

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Impact of Lifestyle and Clinical Interventions on Mitochondrial Function in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

Cited by 3 publications

References 239 publications

Relation among Perceived Weight Change, Sedentary Activities and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study in an Academic Community in Northern Italy

Relation among Perceived Weight Change, Sedentary Activities and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study in an Academic Community in Northern Italy

Efecto de 3 tipos de entrenamientos sobre indicadores bioquímicos y antropométricos en personas con prediabetes: una revisión sistemática

The Force Awakening in HbA1c Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of High-Intensity and Endurance Exercise in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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