2015
DOI: 10.1007/s40003-015-0171-9
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Impact of Long-Term Application of Domestic Sewage Water on Soil Properties Around Hubli City in Karnataka, India

Abstract: The effects of application of domestic sewage water for over four decades on physical, chemical and biological properties of soils were studied at three sites in Gabbur, Mavanur and Katnur villages near Hubli city in North Karnataka, India. Long-term use of sewage irrigation improved soil physical properties in terms of decrease in bulk density and dispersion index and increase in aggregate stability and water holding capacity compared to the unirrigated check. Despite long-term irrigation with sewage water wi… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Improvement in the organic carbon in soils treated with wastewater was recorded. Present results are in concurrence with the findings of [32,39] in sewage-treated soils; [29] in paper mill effluent-treated soils; [38] in soils treated with spentwash. Fractionated application of brewery wastewater induced difference in the total carbon, while labile organic carbon was increased [11].…”
Section: Organic Carbonsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…Improvement in the organic carbon in soils treated with wastewater was recorded. Present results are in concurrence with the findings of [32,39] in sewage-treated soils; [29] in paper mill effluent-treated soils; [38] in soils treated with spentwash. Fractionated application of brewery wastewater induced difference in the total carbon, while labile organic carbon was increased [11].…”
Section: Organic Carbonsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…[20]. The increase in the quantum and extended period of application of sewage resulted in the increase in bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in wastewater-irrigated soil [6,39]. Positive effect of the wastewater applications on microbial biomass and enzyme activity of the soils were attributed to high organic matter content of sewage [3,22].…”
Section: Microbial Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Increasing population growth, unexpected climate change and poor management of water resources are the main reasons for water scarcity, so efficient management of available water resources is needed, such as designing water harvesting structures, reusing wastewater, and improving the desalination plants especially in developing countries (Asthana & Shukla 2014). Recently, in nonurban areas of developing countries, the reuse of wastewater is presented as a perennial source of nutrients for agricultural production (Varkey et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consistent use of wastewater in irrigation may stabilize the content of nutrients in the soil, even when growing crops with high nutritional requirements; this is because the continuous withdrawal of nutrients by plants is compensated by the constant input of organic and mineral components into the soil via wastewater. Effect of sewage wastewater on black soil (Varkey et al, 2015), paper mill wastewater on red soil (Sharma et al, 2014) and spentwash on black soil (Singh and Swami, 2014) have been studied. Composite study on characterization of the wastewater and their effect of different wastewaters on a wide range of soil is sparse.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%