Pump station engineering, as one of the main methods of irrigation and drainage in water conservancy projects in China, can regulate water resources and meet the needs of economic and social development. However, during the construction process, it is easily affected by external factors such as weather, which can cause safety hazards such as water seepage and sand overturning. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out foundation pit dewatering and drainage, Taking pump station A as an example, using FEFLOW software to simulate the precipitation of foundation pits during construction and maintenance periods can provide reference for similar projects.