Impact of Neighborhood on Cardiovascular Health: A Contemporary Narrative Review

Fullin, Kerianne; Keen, Susan; Harris, Kathryn; Magnani, Jared W.

doi:10.1007/s11886-023-01919-1

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…112 Lower median neighborhood income is associated with higher 1-year mortality rates after a myocardial infarction. 113 Residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods also have worse health care access and are less likely to receive preventive services or access primary care 114 likely increasing cardiac admissions. 115 Consistent with this, studies have shown that neighborhood disadvantages are associated with poor cardiovascular risk factor control, increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease, 116 coronary heart disease 117 and increased cardiovascular mortality.…”

Section: Neighborhood Factors and Health Equitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…115 Consistent with this, studies have shown that neighborhood disadvantages are associated with poor cardiovascular risk factor control, increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease, 116 coronary heart disease 117 and increased cardiovascular mortality. 118,119 Cardiovascular risk is also increased with the presence of unhealthy factors: high residential density, poorly designed/older buildings (leading to greater exposure to temperature extremes, poor air quality), increased pollution (air, water, noise), 114,120,121 and socioeconomic and discrimination-related stressors. 122,123 Conversely, the presence of some neighborhood features has been shown to be associated with improved cardiovascular health; on meta-analysis, increases in green space significantly reduce mortality from CVD, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease, reducing stroke incidence/prevalence.…”

Section: Neighborhood Factors and Health Equitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Environmental Impacts on Cardiovascular Health and Biology: An Overview

Blaustein,

Quisel,

Hamburg

et al. 2024

Circulation Research

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Environmental stressors associated with human activities (eg, air and noise pollution, light disturbance at night) and climate change (eg, heat, wildfires, extreme weather events) are increasingly recognized as contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. These harmful exposures have been shown to elicit changes in stress responses, circadian rhythms, immune cell activation, and oxidative stress, as well as traditional cardiovascular risk factors (eg, hypertension, diabetes, obesity) that promote cardiovascular diseases. In this overview, we summarize evidence from human and animal studies of the impacts of environmental exposures and climate change on cardiovascular health. In addition, we discuss strategies to reduce the impact of environmental risk factors on current and future cardiovascular disease burden, including urban planning, personal monitoring, and mitigation measures.

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Section: Neighborhood Factors and Health Equitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Neighborhood Factors and Health Equitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Impacts on Cardiovascular Health and Biology: An Overview

Blaustein,

Quisel,

Hamburg

et al. 2024

Circulation Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Distinct geospatial patterns have been observed in CVD 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 and cancer outcomes, 166 , 167 , 168 emphasizing socioeconomic factors such as racial composition or income level of the area across the spectrum of presentation and medical care. In an analysis of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (BCPR) for White and non-White patients, 169 Black patients had a lower BCPR rate compared with White patients.…”

Section: Patient and Clinician Awareness Of The Overlap Between Cardi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Literacy, Individual and Community Engagement, and Cardiovascular Risks and Disparities

Taylor,

Hong,

Hahm

et al. 2024

JACC: CardioOncology

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Community crime and safety: An investigation of gender differences in the daily stress process

Robinette,

Piazza,

Stawski

2024

Journal Community Psychology

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Few studies have investigated the associations between community crime rates and affective well‐being, and how that relationship may differ according to gender. Using data from the National Study of Daily Experiences and the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, the current study examined gender differences between daily affective experiences, crime rates, and perceptions of neighborhood safety. Although feeling unsafe in one's neighborhood was related to worse affective well‐being (i.e., higher negative affect/lower positive affect) and larger affective responses to daily stressors, crime rates were not. Women's negative affect was more strongly tied to daily stressors, whereas men's was more strongly tied to lower perceived neighborhood safety. Findings reveal the importance of understanding factors, such as gender, that impact safety concerns beyond that from crime. They also suggest that increasing visibility within communities might dissuade perpetrators and enhance residents' feelings of safety.

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Impact of Neighborhood on Cardiovascular Health: A Contemporary Narrative Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 91 publications

Environmental Impacts on Cardiovascular Health and Biology: An Overview

Environmental Impacts on Cardiovascular Health and Biology: An Overview

Health Literacy, Individual and Community Engagement, and Cardiovascular Risks and Disparities

Community crime and safety: An investigation of gender differences in the daily stress process

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