Impact of Non-Invasive Ventilation Immediately After Extubation on Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Clinical Trial

An Evidence-Based Approach to Non-Invasive Ventilation in Cardiac Rehabilitation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

“…Additionally, the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) reduces the elevated workload on the respiratory system and enhances the delivery of blood to tissues by augmenting the left ventricular afterload function, ultimately leading to optimal cardiac output. In their study, Cordeiro et al [28] demonstrated that the immediate implementation of NIV in the acute phase of cardiac rehabilitation following extubation yields a significant enhancement in pulmonary function. However, it is worth noting that an enhancement in circulatory function and peripheral muscle perfusion has been shown to have a positive impact on walking and physical exercise performance [28].…”

“…In their study, Cordeiro et al [28] demonstrated that the immediate implementation of NIV in the acute phase of cardiac rehabilitation following extubation yields a significant enhancement in pulmonary function. However, it is worth noting that an enhancement in circulatory function and peripheral muscle perfusion has been shown to have a positive impact on walking and physical exercise performance [28]. Based on data obtained from the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials, the 6-minute walk test showed that the control group averaged 264.34 m and the experimental group 334.07 m. Three NIV sessions with a positive pressure of 10 cmH 2 O for 1 h within 26 h after extubation yielded these outcomes.…”