2008
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2008.23
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Impact of Ovarian Hormones on the Modulation of the Serotonin Transporter by Fluvoxamine

Abstract: Most preclinical studies examining the mechanism(s) of action of antidepressants are carried out using male animals. Blockade of serotonin transporter (SERT) function by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is the initial event that triggers a not completely understood process that results in clinical improvement in depression. To investigate whether there are differences in the ability of SSRIs to inhibit the SERT between male and female rats at different phases of the estrous cycle, clearance of l… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Interactions between the muscarinic cholinergic and serotonergic systems are hypothesized to contribute to the pathogenesis of major depression (Overstreet et al, 1996(Overstreet et al, , 1998. Multiple aspects of serotonergic system function are influenced by testosterone, progesterone, and/or estrogen, and these interactions are hypothesized to underlie sex differences in the clinical epidemiology and course of mood disorders (Benmansour et al, 2009;Gupta et al, 2007;Rubinow et al, 1998;Sell et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2006). Such interactions conceivably may influence cholinergic-serotonergic interactions in a way that modulates antidepressant responses to scopolamine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interactions between the muscarinic cholinergic and serotonergic systems are hypothesized to contribute to the pathogenesis of major depression (Overstreet et al, 1996(Overstreet et al, , 1998. Multiple aspects of serotonergic system function are influenced by testosterone, progesterone, and/or estrogen, and these interactions are hypothesized to underlie sex differences in the clinical epidemiology and course of mood disorders (Benmansour et al, 2009;Gupta et al, 2007;Rubinow et al, 1998;Sell et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2006). Such interactions conceivably may influence cholinergic-serotonergic interactions in a way that modulates antidepressant responses to scopolamine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, biological theories suggest that differences in brain structure and/or function underlie the difference in prevalence. For example, estrogen and progesterone may influence depressive symptoms in women as these hormones modulate levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and monoamine oxidase (Benmansour et al, 2009;Gupta et al, 2007;Sell et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2006). Further evidence for the implication of these hormones in depression comes from studies showing that the incidence of depression is greater in women than in men during the reproductive years, but after menopause when levels of estrogen and progesterone remain low, the incidence of depression in women becomes less than that seen in men (Bebbington et al, 1998;Bland et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both acute administration of 17β-estradiol in the CA3 region of the hippocampus and systemic administration of estradiol benzoate cause slowing of the 5-HT clearances, as well as an inhibition of the ability of luvoxamine to slow the clearance of 5-HT [41]. These efects are mediated by estrogen receptors α and β.…”
Section: Preclinical Studies Of Serotonergic Changes Associated With mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benmansour and collaborators' research group [41] has explored the signaling mechanisms involved in the interaction of estradiol and serotonergic systems in rats. Both acute administration of 17β-estradiol in the CA3 region of the hippocampus and systemic administration of estradiol benzoate cause slowing of the 5-HT clearances, as well as an inhibition of the ability of luvoxamine to slow the clearance of 5-HT [41].…”
Section: Preclinical Studies Of Serotonergic Changes Associated With mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, SSRIs are an excellent treatment for premenstrual dysphoria disorder. Thus, the report by Benmansour et al (2008) demonstrating a sex specific effect of estradiol and progesterone on function of the serotonin transporter is quite important. However, the effect is the opposite of what would be predicted from the clinical literature, further underscoring the complexity of understanding the interactions between ovarian hormones and serotonin systems.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%