Impact of phosphorus and water-soluble organic carbon in cattle and swine manure composts on lead immobilization in soil

Abstract

In the present study, we aimed to understand how amelioration of animal manure compost (AMC) with high phosphorus and low water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) contents can simultaneously immobilize lead and reduce lead mobility and bioavailability in soil irrespective of the animal source. The amount of water-soluble lead in the soil amended with swine compost (SC) was not suppressed as compared with that in the soil without compost, whereas it was suppressed in the case of the soil amended with cattle compost (CC). The lead phases in the soil amended with SC became less soluble; however, those in the soil amended with CC were equivalent to those in the soil without compost. The ameliorated cattle and SCs with high phosphorus and low WSOC contents simultaneously induced a significant reduction in the concentration of water-soluble lead and ensured the formation of higher concentrations of insoluble lead phases. The microbial enzyme activities in the soil amended with the ameliorated compost were lower than those in the soil amended with the SC. This study suggests that ameliorated AMC can alter lead phases to insoluble forms and suppress the level of water-soluble lead, simultaneously. Therefore, such ameliorated AMC with high phosphorus and low WSOC contents would be suitable as a lead immobilization material.

Strategies for fertilization with pig and cattle slurry in wheat crop

“…For wheat grain yield, no significant difference was found between managements for the different sources of wastes (Table 5), demonstrating that wheat grain yield is not influenced by PS or CS. This result may be due to the similar effect of these wastes on the soil, regarding the improvement in the activity of microbial enzymes, acid phosphatase and urease, caused by their addition (Katoh et al, 2015).…”