“…Probiotics produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, such as bacteriocins, enzymes, amino acids, peptides, short-chain fatty acids, vitamins, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, immunomodulators, and exopolysaccharides (Chugh & Kamal-Eldin, 2020). Collectively, these metabolites act on the human body by strengthening the immune system, increasing nutrient absorption, decreasing blood cholesterol levels, blood pressure and heart rate, and improving digestion, food allergies, brain function, and inflammation (Guimarães et al, 2020;Roobab et al, 2020). Driven by health benefits, it is estimated that by 2023, the global probiotic market will earn about US $ 69.3 billion, with the food sector responsible for generating greater economic value (Barros et al, 2020).…”