Impact of Radiation on Electronics

Prioritization of habitat construction materials on Mars based on multi-criteria decision-making

“…Shielding humans and equipment against primary radiation, including steady galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and occasional solar particle events (SPE), is an essential concern in space exploration. This radiation is very harmful to the human body, animals, and plants, causing the malfunction of J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f electronic devices and destruction [172,173]. The dominant radiation in the space environment consists of protons and other ions.…”