“…This proportion differs from previous studies that reported proportions of 40% 11 or 60%. 12 Additionally, in our study, CP without AP was diagnosed at a younger age compared to CP with AP. This nding contrasts with previous result that showed a younger age in CP with AP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 47%
“…CP with AP has been reported to exhibit a higher symptom burden and a greater number of ares than CP without AP. 12 These patients are often active smokers and have alcohol-related etiology for their CP. The increased risk of PC in these individuals could be attributed to the "injuryin ammation-cancer" pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Pancreatitis manifests as different stages within the same disease spectrum, including single episode of acute pancreatitis (SAP), recurrent AP (RAP), early CP, established CP and end stage CP. 12 Although RAP and CP differ in terms of pancreatic morphology and/or histology, a subset of RAP patient may show histological evidence of CP. However, only a quarter to half of CP patients have a prior history of AP.…”
We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk of PC in pancreatitis. We identified patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) (n = 225,811, 50.0%) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) (n = 225,685, 50.0%) from Korean population-based data and matched them with age- and sex-matched controls (n = 4,514,960). We analyzed the incidence and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of PC among patients followed for more than 2 years or 5 years, and assessed risk changes over time in single episode of AP (SAP), recurrent AP (RAP), CP with AP, and CP without AP groups. We also performed subgroup analysis for both sexes. The incidences (per 104 person-years) and risks (aHR) of PC were higher in the RAP (12.69, 5.00) or CP with AP (12.12, 5.74) groups compared to the SAP (2.31, 1.32) or CP without AP (2.28, 1.57) groups. The risks of PC decreased over time, however, the risk of PC remained elevated in the RAP and CP with AP groups for more than 8 years. Females with RAP, SAP, and CP with AP had higher risks of PC than males. The risk of PC is higher and persists for longer duration in patients with RAP and CP with AP compared to those with SAP or CP without AP.
“…This proportion differs from previous studies that reported proportions of 40% 11 or 60%. 12 Additionally, in our study, CP without AP was diagnosed at a younger age compared to CP with AP. This nding contrasts with previous result that showed a younger age in CP with AP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 47%
“…CP with AP has been reported to exhibit a higher symptom burden and a greater number of ares than CP without AP. 12 These patients are often active smokers and have alcohol-related etiology for their CP. The increased risk of PC in these individuals could be attributed to the "injuryin ammation-cancer" pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Pancreatitis manifests as different stages within the same disease spectrum, including single episode of acute pancreatitis (SAP), recurrent AP (RAP), early CP, established CP and end stage CP. 12 Although RAP and CP differ in terms of pancreatic morphology and/or histology, a subset of RAP patient may show histological evidence of CP. However, only a quarter to half of CP patients have a prior history of AP.…”
We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk of PC in pancreatitis. We identified patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) (n = 225,811, 50.0%) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) (n = 225,685, 50.0%) from Korean population-based data and matched them with age- and sex-matched controls (n = 4,514,960). We analyzed the incidence and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of PC among patients followed for more than 2 years or 5 years, and assessed risk changes over time in single episode of AP (SAP), recurrent AP (RAP), CP with AP, and CP without AP groups. We also performed subgroup analysis for both sexes. The incidences (per 104 person-years) and risks (aHR) of PC were higher in the RAP (12.69, 5.00) or CP with AP (12.12, 5.74) groups compared to the SAP (2.31, 1.32) or CP without AP (2.28, 1.57) groups. The risks of PC decreased over time, however, the risk of PC remained elevated in the RAP and CP with AP groups for more than 8 years. Females with RAP, SAP, and CP with AP had higher risks of PC than males. The risk of PC is higher and persists for longer duration in patients with RAP and CP with AP compared to those with SAP or CP without AP.
Acute pancreatitis
(AP) is a potentially life-threatening
illness
characterized by an exacerbated inflammatory response with limited
options for pharmacological treatment. Here, we describe the rational
development of a library of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors
for the treatment of AP. Synthesized compounds were screened in vitro for their sEH inhibitory potency and selectivity,
and the results were rationalized by means of molecular modeling studies.
The most potent compounds were studied in vitro for
their pharmacokinetic profile, where compound 28 emerged
as a promising lead. In fact, compound 28 demonstrated
a remarkable in vivo efficacy in reducing the inflammatory
damage in cerulein-induced AP in mice. Targeted metabololipidomic
analysis further substantiated sEH inhibition as a molecular mechanism
of the compound underlying anti-AP activity in vivo. Finally, pharmacokinetic assessment demonstrated a suitable profile
of 28
in vivo. Collectively, compound 28 displays strong effectiveness as sEH inhibitor with potential
for pharmacological AP treatment.
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