Impact of resistance mechanisms in rice against the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

Senguttuvan, T.; Gopalan, M.; Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi

doi:10.1016/0261-2194(91)90060-5

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Similar observations were also made by Senguttuvan et al, (1991) and Alagar et al, (2007), where in, they reported less number of eggs and higher percent of unhatched eggs on Ptb 33 compared to susceptible check TN1. Wu et al, (1986) observed that, the resistant accessions were non-preferred and N. Lugenscaged on resistant accessions had low food, fecundity and consequently low populations.…”

Section: Ovipositional Response (Total Fecundity)supporting

confidence: 83%

Evaluation of Rice Genotypes of Sikkim and Tripura for Resistance to Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)

Gangaram¹,

Gowda²,

Shaw³

et al. 2019

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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Studies were undertaken to evaluate the rice genotypes of Sikkim and Tripura for their resistance against brown planthopper (BPH) under glasshouse conditions. Among 74 rice genotypes phenotyped, a genotype (AC-39843) was considered as resistant and two other genotype (AC-39842 and AC-39877) of Tripura were categorized as moderately resistant to BPH. To understand their mechanism of resistance, resistant genotypes were evaluated for different parameter of antixenosis and antibiosis. The antixenosis and antibiosis studies in terms of nymphal setting preference, per cent unhatchability of eggs, nymphal survival and development, honeydew excretion, probing mark test, plant dry weight loss and defence enzymes (Peroxidase, polyphenol oxidaseand catalase) indicated that these genotypes showed confirmation of resistance to BPH compared to susceptible check TN 1. Among resistant genotypes, AC-39843 recorded lowest sugar content followed by AC-39842 and AC-39877 compared to TN1. Total phenol content in AC-39843 was highest followed by AC-39877 and AC-39842. Resistant genotypes found in the study could be used as new resistant donors and utilized in resistance breeding programme against brown planthopper in rice.

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Section: Ovipositional Response (Total Fecundity)supporting

confidence: 83%

Evaluation of Rice Genotypes of Sikkim and Tripura for Resistance to Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)

Gangaram¹,

Gowda²,

Shaw³

et al. 2019

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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“…Plant breeding is limited also by the extent of available genetic variability in interbreeding germplasm. Only 300 resistant varieties resistant to BPH have been identified by IRRI after screening 40 000 germplasm entries (Senguttuvan et al, 1991). Non-specific esterases within the BPH and rice green leafhoppers (GLH) have been shown to be effective in the development of resistance to a number of insecticides, since they are able to hydrolyse, and thus detoxify, these compounds (Miyata, 1983;Hama, 1976;Chang & Whalon, 1987).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimetabolic effects of plant lectins and plant and fungal enzymes on the nymphal stages of two important rice pests, Nilaparvata lugens and Nephotettix cinciteps

Powell

Gatehouse

Hilder

et al. 1993

Entomologia Exp Applicata

170

111

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Insect feeding trials were carried out to determine the effects of incorporating a range of plant derived proteins into artificial diets fed to leafhopper and planthopper pests of rice. The lectins Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and the enzyme soy bean lipoxygenase (LPO) were shown to exhibit significant antimetabolic effects towards first and third instar nymphs of rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) when incorporated into artificial diet at 0.1% (w/v), 0.1% (w/v) and 0.08% (w/v) levels respectively. The lectin GNA was also shown to exhibit a significant antimetabolic effect towards third instar nymphs of the rice green leafhopper (Nephotettix cinciteps Uhler). A number of inert proteins, lectins, protein inhibitors and enzymes also tested showed relatively little or no effect towards both insects.

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“…The rice cultivars Ciherang, Inpari 32, Inpari 33 and IR 64 were grouped as moderately resistant and Ratu Heenati and PTB 33 were grouped as strongly resistant to BPH populations of Java. TN1 known as the susceptible rice cultivar to BPH in Asia and high fecundity of BPH was recorded on TN1 [10,20]. Baehaki and Munawar (2013) reported that TN1 was susceptible to BPH biotype 3 in Indonesia [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…BPH spends a long time to feed the rice with is identified as a susceptible cultivar [22]. Otherwise, the BPH spends a short time for settling and feeding on the strongly resistant rice cultivars [20]. Ability of BHP to establish its population depends on the kind of rice cultivar.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2021

SEAS: Sust. Envir. Agric. Sci.

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The Brown Planthopper (BPH) attack reduced the rice yield in rice producer countries of Asia. In Indonesia, the area of BPH infestation frequently fluctuated over the year. BPH directly caused hopper burn and it is also the vector of rice virus. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of some rice cultivars against several BPH populations in Java. Three BPH populations collected from Karawang (West Java), Pekalongan (Central Java) and Kendal (Central Java) were used in this study. The rice resistance was evaluated by conducting honeydew test. There were eight rice cultivars tested i.e Sembada 168, Ciherang, Inpari 32, Inpari 33, IR 64, TN1, Ratu Heenati and PTB 33 with five replications. A number of 200 female adults (five females per plot) were starved for 2 hours before inserting to pot containing one seedling. The BPH adults were allowed to feed 40-day-old plants for 48 hours. The area of honeydew spots was measured using software of Image J. We used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and cluster analysis with ward method and similarity index of Euclidean distance to analyze the rice resistance to BPH. The study indicated three groups of rice resistance level. The cultivars Sembada 168 and TN1 were grouped as susceptible, cultivars Ciherang, Inpari 32, Inpari 33 and IR 64 were grouped as moderately resistant, and cultivars PTB 33 and Ratu Heenati were grouped as strongly resistant to BPH populations of Java.

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Impact of resistance mechanisms in rice against the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

Evaluation of Rice Genotypes of Sikkim and Tripura for Resistance to Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)

Evaluation of Rice Genotypes of Sikkim and Tripura for Resistance to Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)

Antimetabolic effects of plant lectins and plant and fungal enzymes on the nymphal stages of two important rice pests, Nilaparvata lugens and Nephotettix cinciteps

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