“…A total of 1950 glioma patients and 1160 controls were included in these studies. Of these 24 studies, 10 examined IL-6, 9,10,24,29,33,[36][37][38][39]43 five examined IL-8, 28,30,36,37,44 four examined interleukin-17 (IL-17), 30,33,39,40 nine examined TNF-α, 9,24,27,29,33,36,37,41,45 three examined transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), 25,26,39 two examined CRP, 9,34 three examined interleukin-4 (IL-4), 33,35,37 five examined IL-10, 31,33,36,37,42 three examined interleukin-12 (IL-12), 33,37,44 two examined interleukin-23 (IL-23), 39,40 and four examined monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). 24,28,29,32 Among these 24 studies, serum samples from patients with glioma were collected in 22,9,…”