“…To deliver an achievable forward trajectory, innovative leaders or champions, within the NHS as a whole, have historically partnered with both academia and industry to achieve their innovative goals (Ju-Yu, Chou, & Lee, 2010;Mageswari, Sivasubramanian, & Dath, 2016;Pitt & Tucker, 2008). One example of this is the Academy of Medical Sciences, which, along with NHS management, explored the viability of varying models of open innovation.…”