“…An increase in flock size was one of the key criteria on which this study focused to understand the effects of the training offered by DoAE&E and DRDAR. Numerous studies have outlined various elements that could affect flock sizes, including seasonal variations, number of clutches per year, number of eggs in a clutch, hatchability (considered a primary flock replacement source), chick survival, purchasing to restock, feed materials and feeding, diseases, vaccinations and parasite control, mortality rate, sale of birds, market access, slaughtering for household consumption, and not adopting improved poultry management practices [7,24,[88][89][90][91][92][93]. Notably, small flock numbers appear to reflect a high level of involuntary losses caused by death and predation (or other factors) [93].…”