“…Most of the studies of FTN signaling can be classified into four categories: information-theoretic analysis [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], reduced-complexity receiver , channel estimation (CE) issues [35,39,[41][42][43], and transmit preprocessing/precoding [13-15, 18, 21, 44-51]. In the informationtheoretic studies, the achievable performance gains of FTN signaling over Nyquist signaling were investigated in terms of several metrics, such as the minimum Euclidean distance (MED), the mutual information, the capacity and the bit error ratio (BER).…”