“…It is possible that students with higher reading proficiency have more exposure to written texts and associated linguistic features. And because the sort of texts children read (or are encouraged to read) in and out of school tended to be narrative (e.g., mystery, fantasy, folk tale, fable, myth, fiction, comic book, graphic novel) or narrative-informational (e.g., the Magic School Bus series, historical fictions) and much less often expository informational (Bouchamma et al, 2013;Moss, 2008;Renaissance Learning, 2021), it is conceivable that students would rely more on the familiar resources of everyday registers in their meaning-making, with the consequence that their academic writing mirrors the linguistic patterns (i.e., clausal elaboration) associated with narration (cf., Beers &Nagy, 2011, andDurrant &Brenchley, 2019).…”