“…[ 7 19 ] A study conducted in Gujarat, India earlier reported 43% of HIV-TB co-infected patients with extrapulmonary TB which is close to present study findings. [ 20 ] Moreover, among pulmonary TB patients in HIV-infected patients, 46% were smear negative. Paucibacillary nature of TB in PLHIV may lead to high proportion of smear-negative TB patients.…”