Impact of the Ebola epidemic on general and HIV care in Macenta, Forest Guinea, 2014

Abstract

Objective The current Ebola epidemic massively affected the Macenta district in Forest Guinea. We aimed at investigating its impact on general and HIV care at the only HIV care facility in the district. Design Prospective observational single-facility study Methods Routinely collected data on use of general hospital services and HIV care were linked to Ebola surveillance data published by the Guinea Ministry of Health. In addition we compared retention among HIV-infected patients enrolled into care in the first semesters of 2013 and 2014. Results Throughout 2014, service offer was continuous and unaltered at the facility. During the main epidemic period (August – December 2014), compared to the same period of 2013, there were important reductions in attendance at the primary care outpatient clinic (−40%), in HIV tests done (−46%), in new diagnoses of tuberculosis (−53%), in patients enrolled into HIV care (−47%). There was a smaller reduction in attendance at the HIV follow-up clinic (−11%). Kaplan-Meier estimates of retention were similar among the patients enrolled into care in 2014 and 2013. In a multivariable Cox regression analysis, the year of enrolment was not associated with attrition (hazard ratio 1.02; 95% confidence interval: 0.72–1.43). Conclusions The Ebola epidemic resulted in an important decrease of utilization of the facility despite unaltered service offer. Effects on care of HIV-positive patients enrolled prior to the epidemic were limited. HIV care in such circumstances is challenging, but not impossible.

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