2021
DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2021.1965358
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Impact of the environmental taxes on reduction of emission from transport in Latvia

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the papers within our review overwhelmingly determined that a higher GDP had a positive association with GHG emissions over time. Only three studies found a negative association between GDP and GHG emissions over time (Awaworyi Churchill et al., 2018; Hassan et al., 2021; Shuai et al., 2017), and six studies revealed no significant association (Awaworyi Churchill et al., 2018; Brizga et al., 2021; Harris & Lee, 2017; Kim, 2021; Mundaca & Markandya, 2016; Sha et al., 2020). The mainly positive association between GDP and GHG emissions over time is attributed to higher income levels raising the consumption of fossil fuel‐based energy (Ben Youssef et al., 2016; Demiral et al., 2021; Khan et al., 2022; Zafar et al., 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consequently, the papers within our review overwhelmingly determined that a higher GDP had a positive association with GHG emissions over time. Only three studies found a negative association between GDP and GHG emissions over time (Awaworyi Churchill et al., 2018; Hassan et al., 2021; Shuai et al., 2017), and six studies revealed no significant association (Awaworyi Churchill et al., 2018; Brizga et al., 2021; Harris & Lee, 2017; Kim, 2021; Mundaca & Markandya, 2016; Sha et al., 2020). The mainly positive association between GDP and GHG emissions over time is attributed to higher income levels raising the consumption of fossil fuel‐based energy (Ben Youssef et al., 2016; Demiral et al., 2021; Khan et al., 2022; Zafar et al., 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Demographic variables associated with GHG emissions included urban and total population growth, household energy consumption, household size, gender, and the distribution of population between urban centres in a metropolis. Total population had a positive association with GHG emissions over time across states within the United States (Squalli, 2021), Latvia (Brizga et al., 2021), and China (Zhang & Xu, 2017) and for the whole regions of Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean, as well as the Middle East (Mundaca & Markandya, 2016). However, a significant relationship did not exist between population and GHGs over time for the whole of the OECD, Oceania, Asia, and non‐OECD Europe (Awaworyi Churchill et al., 2018; Mundaca & Markandya, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In particular, corporate vehicles, commercial fleets, and public transport are ideal for electrification, with taxation as the driving force. Negative externalities must be borne by those who cause them and, for this, taxation is an appropriate instrument [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vehicle tax recommendations and others (redesign of registration tax, reform of circulation tax, tax support for electric vehicles in enterprises, promotion of charging point installation, implementation of the bonus-malus system, reform and renewal of vehicle labels) are drawn up in the proposal for fiscal measures for development electric mobility was conceived by the European Federation of Transport & Environment (T&E) [39]. According to the position of Ecologists from the European Federation of Transport & Environmental (T&E), a strongly progressive tax on CO2 emissions is very effective in reducing average emissions from car fleets and addressing rising CO2 emissions from the transport sector [5]. Vehicle emissions taxes are a very effective way to encourage sales of electric cars, even compared to subsidies for their purchase, because the acquisition of the most polluting model is more penalized, making it easier for buyers to choose the cleanest [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%