2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.04.018
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Impact of the mouth breathing occurred during childhood in the adult age: Biophotogrammetric postural analysis

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Cited by 33 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…3,4 The main causes are allergic rhinitis, palatine and/or pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, and septal deviation. 3,4 Chronic mouth breathing may have several consequences, such as dentofacial morphological and orofacial myofunctional adaptations, [5][6][7] along with changes to body posture, 3,4,[8][9][10][11] pulmonary function, 10 auditory processing and voice. [12][13][14][15] In some cases, mouth breathing is associated with sleep-related obstructive breathing disorders, with important behavioral and cognitive impacts such as daytime tiredness, sleepiness, poor concentration and attention, and such children may often present learning difficulties and low academic achievement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 The main causes are allergic rhinitis, palatine and/or pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, and septal deviation. 3,4 Chronic mouth breathing may have several consequences, such as dentofacial morphological and orofacial myofunctional adaptations, [5][6][7] along with changes to body posture, 3,4,[8][9][10][11] pulmonary function, 10 auditory processing and voice. [12][13][14][15] In some cases, mouth breathing is associated with sleep-related obstructive breathing disorders, with important behavioral and cognitive impacts such as daytime tiredness, sleepiness, poor concentration and attention, and such children may often present learning difficulties and low academic achievement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be attributed to neural adaptations, changes in the central control of the upper airway and the muscular function and skeletal changes. Therefore, it is important to emphasize that the effects of mouth breathing can be perpetuated into the adulthood 22,23 . Currently, most studies regarding the mouth breathing mode address ENT, dental and of orofacial motricity aspects 23 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sample was composed of 133 children, 73 boys and 60 girls, with average age of 8 The comparison of the postural measures between groups is shown in Table 1 Negative weak correlation was found between %PNIF and FE measure (Figure 1), i.e., the smaller the nasal patency, the greater the head extension. The CD was positively and weakly correlated with the PFIN raw value (Figure 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The head posture deviation, especially the forward head posture, may cause a compensating mechanism for the normal respiratory function maintenance 4,6,7 . Such alterations, if not corrected, may aggravate respiratory problems or even reflect negatively on adult life 3,5,8 . Therefore, the previous detection of postural misalignment and its relation with nasal obstruction may influence not only problem solving, but also the prevention of systemic consequences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%