“…As in these studies, those who had difficulty with seeing were found to be older (Horowitz et al, 2005;Jin & Wong, 2008), disproportionately female (Evans et al, 2002;Horowitz et al, 2005;Michon et al, 2002;Nirmalan et al, 2002;Oye & Kuper, 2007;Song et al, 2010;Wong et al, 2008), and to have a poorer perception of health (Chia et al, 2004;LaGrow et al, 2009;J. J. Wang et al, 2000) and lower rating of QOL (Bekibele & Gureje, 2008a;LaGrow, Alpass, Stephens, & Towers, 2011a;LaGrow et al, 2011b;Lamoureux, Fenwick, Moore, Klaic, Borschmann, & Hill, 2009;Nutheti, Shamanna, Nirmalan, Keeffe, Krishnaiah, Rao, & Thomas, 2006;Tran, Mahdi, Sivasubramaniam, Gudlavalleti, Gilbert, Shah, Ezelum, Abubakar, & Bankole, 2011;C. W. Wang, Chan, Ho, & Xiong, 2008) than those who were not.…”