Impact of Urbanization and Economic Growth on CO2 Emission: A Case of Far East Asian Countries

Anwar, Asim; Younis, Mustafa Z; Ullah, Inayat

doi:10.3390/ijerph17072531

Cited by 157 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…It progresses potentially over 100 million people transited to Chinese different cities by 2020. However, it is likely leading to large increase in CO2 emissions and energy consumption [ 83 , 84 ]. This study recorded the expected decoupling result 1.532 in URL with decreasing effects and -14.850 in RUL.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beta decoupling relationship between CO2 emissions by GDP, energy consumption, electricity production, value-added industries, and population in China

Khan

2021

PLoS ONE

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The credible sources of fossil energy efficiently are a vital cause of economic growth and considerable influence on adequate security. Whereas radiant energy positively enhances or ostensibly promotes socio-economic stability and the controlled environment. The fossil energy sources supply has become progressively stern in China and reconnoitering the beta decoupling relationships between CO2 emissions, GDP, energy consumption, electricity consumption, value-added industries, and population. The results will be favorable for illustrative the security of the valuable resources. This study adopts the extended stochastic model (STIRPAT) with Beta Decoupling Techniques (BDT). This modern technique merely employs the decoupling situation by the alpha and beta effects from 1989 to 2018 and calculates the % change in CO2 emissions by GDP growth and energy consumption. The estimated results represent negative and economic growth depends on coal and natural gas. First, CO2 emissions annually increasing cause of rapid growth, energy consumption, and electricity production, and the structural contradiction of energy remained static. Second, the Value-added industries estimated that CO2 emissions reduce by primary industries. Third, the decoupling states of CO2 emissions and population show an inverse relationship. This paper tentatively suggests China is sustainable, naturally strengthens energy output, transmutes the energy consumption structure, and advances development policies under environmental circumstances.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beta decoupling relationship between CO2 emissions by GDP, energy consumption, electricity production, value-added industries, and population in China

Khan

2021

PLoS ONE

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“…Most of drought tolerant PGPB strains are plant hormone producers. In lower concentrations, auxin, as mentioned before in this paper, promotes root growth and branching and supports overall vigorous root growth, and thus water and nutrient uptake capacity [ 47 , 186 , 187 ]. Increased ABA, GA and IAA reduced drought stress due to maize inoculated endophytic A. lipoferum.…”

Section: Pgpb and Its Role In Inducing Different Abiotic Stress Tolerance In Plantsmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…The increase in land use due to deforestation contributes to a quarter of the increase in total CO 2 emissions [ 14 ]. Fossil carbon, which has formed in the Earth’s crust over millions of years, is released into the atmosphere as CO 2 in enormous quantities, over the course of decades [ 47 ].…”

Section: Climate Change and Its Impact On Agriculturementioning

confidence: 99%

The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in Agriculture

2021

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Combating the consequences of climate change is extremely important and critical in the context of feeding the world’s population. Crop simulation models have been extensively studied recently to investigate the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security. Drought and salinity are major environmental stresses that cause changes in the physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes in plants, resulting in significant crop productivity losses. Excessive use of chemicals has become a severe threat to human health and the environment. The use of beneficial microorganisms is an environmentally friendly method of increasing crop yield under environmental stress conditions. These microbes enhance plant growth through various mechanisms such as production of hormones, ACC deaminase, VOCs and EPS, and modulate hormone synthesis and other metabolites in plants. This review aims to decipher the effect of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) on plant health under abiotic soil stresses associated with global climate change (viz., drought and salinity). The application of stress-resistant PGPB may not only help in the combating the effects of abiotic stressors, but also lead to mitigation of climate change. More thorough molecular level studies are needed in the future to assess their cumulative influence on plant development.

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“…This study adopted the Anwar et al, (2020) theoretical framework to examine the impact of economic growth, urbanization and trade openness on CO 2 emission. Furthermore, to examine the foreign direct investment on CO 2 emission modified the model adding foreign direct investment inflow variable in the model.…”

Section: Model Specificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Urbanization and Trade Openness on CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions in Sri Lanka

Mayoshi

2021

Wayamba J Mgt

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Climate change in Sri Lanka is a big issue in recent years and CO 2 emission is continuously rising in Sri Lanka. The main objective of the study is to examine the impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization and trade openness on CO 2 emissions in Sri Lanka during the period 1978-2019. To accomplish the objective, applied Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to determine the long-run and short-run effects. CO 2 emission is used as the dependent variable. Foreign direct investment, per capita GDP, trade openness and urbanization variables, which act as the independent variables in the model. The results indicate that GDP per capita, urbanization and trade openness could lead to increased environmental emissions in the long-run. However, GDP per capita could lead to decreased environmental emissions in the short-run. In order to prevent the increase of CO 2 emissions caused by economic growth, urbanization and trade openness, the level of CO 2 emissions should be considered when making policies to improve economic growth, and urbanization. Moreover, the government should design the trade reforms and policies to be accompanied by strong environmental policies in the long-run.

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Impact of Urbanization and Economic Growth on CO2 Emission: A Case of Far East Asian Countries

Cited by 157 publications

References 28 publications

Beta decoupling relationship between CO2 emissions by GDP, energy consumption, electricity production, value-added industries, and population in China

Beta decoupling relationship between CO2 emissions by GDP, energy consumption, electricity production, value-added industries, and population in China

The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in Agriculture

The Impact of Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Urbanization and Trade Openness on CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions in Sri Lanka

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