Impacto da terapia antirretroviral conforme diferentes consensos de tratamento da Aids no Brasil

Rossi, Silvia; Maluf, Eliane Cesario Pereira; Carvalho, Denise Siqueira de; Ribeiro, Cléa Elisa Lopes; Battaglin, Celia Regina Pissini

doi:10.1590/s1020-49892012000800005

Cited by 24 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…In this study, there was an equal distribution of women (50%) and men (50%). However, in previous studies, the majority of the samples consisted of men, with a frequency varying between 54.6% and 80% [29][30][31][32][33][34][35].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Association between Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Depression in People Living with HIV/AIDS

Oliveira¹,

Paula²

2016

Int Arch Med

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Background: The origin of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD)is complex and associates with several factors, including emotional states, such as depression, currently considered one of the main etiological factors of TMD. In this context, people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) may be susceptible to TMD, since the disease may trigger physical and psychological changes identified as risk factors for TMD by other authors.Objective: to measure the prevalence of Temporomandibular Dysfunction and its association with the degree of depression in people living with HIV/AIDS and their sociodemographic characteristics.Method: Cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study, developed through the application of Fonseca's instrument for evaluation of TMD and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in people living with HIV/AIDS from the Expert Assistance Service (EAS). For data analysis, one used Fisher's exact test with statistical significance level p<0.05. Results:The study enrolled 32 subjects, of whom the majority was pardo (65.63%), had incomplete elementary school (43.75%), was single (56.25%), with income lower than or equal to the minimum wage (87.5%) and, in this sample, there was a prevalence of TMD in 68.76%, and of depression in 78.14% Conclusions:There was a prevalence of Depression and Temporomandibular Dysfunction in the majority of the sample, and a signifi-

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Association between Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Depression in People Living with HIV/AIDS

Oliveira¹,

Paula²

2016

Int Arch Med

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“…In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of men with HIV. 12 As of 2009, there was a decline in the number of AIDS cases in women and an increase in men, yielding a sex ratio that in 2014 was 19 cases of AIDS in men for every ten cases in women according to the Epidemiological Bulletin on HIV/AIDS Surveillance (2015). 13 Studies in Spain, Italy, the United States and India also point to an increasing prevalence of HIV infection among men.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antiretroviral changes during the first year of therapy

Bandeira

Elias

Cavalcante³

et al. 2017

Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.

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Introduction:The Brazilian HIV/AIDS management and treatment guideline (PCDT), published in 2013, recommends and standardizes the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in all adult patients, in spite of LTCD 4 count. This study aimed to analyze the first year of HAART use in patients from a reference center on HIV/AIDS management in Fortaleza, Ceará. Method: This descriptive study reviewed all prescription forms of antiretroviral regimens initiation and changes from January to July 2014. All antiretroviral regimen changes that occurred during the first year of therapy were evaluated. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20. Mean, standard deviation and frequency, Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests calculations were used, with significance at p<0.05. Results: From 527 patients initiating HAART, 16.5% (n=87) had a regimen change in the first year. These patients were mostly male (59.8%; n=52), aged 20 to 39 years, with only one HAART change (72.4%; n=63). Efavirenz was the most often changed drug, followed by tenofovir, zidovudine and lopinavir/ritonavir. Mean time of HAART changes was 120 days, with adverse reactions as the most prevalent cause. HAART was effective in decreasing viral load since second month of treatment (p=0.003) and increasing LTCD 4 lymphocytes since fifth month (p<0.001). Conclusion:The main cause of initial HAART changes was adverse reaction and most patients had only one change in the HAART regimen. HAART prescription was in accordance to the PCDT from 2013.

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“…The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to an increase in the life expectancy of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) 1,2 . This has meant that PLHA are more exposed to the chronic effects of continued use of medication and infection [3][4][5] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of postural sway in people living with HIV/AIDS

Pimenta¹,

Moura²,

Santos³

et al. 2019

ABCS Health Sci.

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Introdução: Alterações motoras são observadas em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Essas alterações podem estar associadas à cronicidade da infecção, uso contínuo da medicação antiretroviral e ou pela presença de comorbidades. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a oscilação postural de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS assintomáticos em tratamento com terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa. Métodos: Vinte e sete indivíduos, recrutados em um centro de referência em HIV, com idade entre 30 e 40 anos, participaram do estudo, divididos em dois grupos: grupo HIV (n=12) e grupo não HIV (n=15). Os participantes realizaram uma tarefa experimental, permanecendo em uma plataforma de força em posição estática, em posições de apoio bipodal e semi-tandem, em condições com e sem visão. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que a oclusão visual, quando adotada a base bipodal, gerou diferenças significativas na área de oscilação e velocidade média em ambos os grupos. Diferenças também foram observadas na área e velocidade média de ambos os grupos quando a posição semi-tandem foi adotada sem visão. Ao comparar os grupos, foi possível identificar diferenças significativas na base semi-tandem com visão. Conclusão: Considerando esses resultados, constatou-se que a oscilação postural foi maior na condição de oclusão visual para ambos os grupos. Concomitante a isso, concluímos que na condição desafiadora, onde a base de suporte é reduzida, o grupo HIV apresenta maior oscilação (médio-lateral) que o grupo não HIV.

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Impacto da terapia antirretroviral conforme diferentes consensos de tratamento da Aids no Brasil

Cited by 24 publications

References 25 publications

Association between Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Depression in People Living with HIV/AIDS

Association between Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Depression in People Living with HIV/AIDS

Antiretroviral changes during the first year of therapy

Assessment of postural sway in people living with HIV/AIDS

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