Impacto de un programa de desayunos escolares en la prevalencia de obesidad y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en niños sonorenses

Ramírez-López, Erik; Grijalva-Haro, María Isabel; Valencia, Mauro E.; Ponce, José Antonio; Artalejo, Elizabeth

doi:10.1590/s0036-36342005000200006

Cited by 21 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Thirteen studies evaluated diet related policies, including five evaluating the NSLP [34,41,43,44,47,50] and five School Breakfast Program (SBP) [34,42-44,53,54] (two studies evaluated both the NSLP and SBP [34,43,44]). The NSLP and SBP were developed and implemented to improve the nutritional state and health of undernourished children [41,47].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between childhood overweight and obesity and primary school diet and physical activity policies

Williams

Henley

Williams

et al. 2013

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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Obesity is a major public health concern and there are increasing calls for policy intervention. As obesity and the related health conditions develop during childhood, schools are being seen as important locations for obesity prevention, including multifaceted interventions incorporating policy elements. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the effects of policies related to diet and physical activity in schools, either alone, or as part of an intervention programme on the weight status of children aged 4 to 11 years. A comprehensive and systematic search of medical, education, exercise science, and social science databases identified 21 studies which met the inclusion criteria. There were no date, location or language restrictions. The identified studies evaluated a range of either, or both, diet and physical activity related policies, or intervention programmes including such policies, using a variety of observational and experimental designs. The policies were clustered into those which sought to affect diet, those which sought to affect physical activity and those which sought to affect both diet and physical activity to undertake random effects meta-analysis. Within the diet cluster, studies of the United States of America National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs were analysed separately; however there was significant heterogeneity in the pooled results. The pooled effects of the physical activity, and other diet related policies on BMI-SDS were non-significant. The multifaceted interventions tended to include policy elements related to both diet and physical activity (combined cluster), and although these interventions were too varied to pool their results, significant reductions in weight-related outcomes were demonstrated. The evidence from this review suggests that, when implemented alone, school diet and physical activity related policies appear insufficient to prevent or treat overweight or obesity in children, however, they do appear to have an effect when developed and implemented as part of a more extensive intervention programme. Additional evidence is required before recommendations regarding the focus of policies can be made and therefore, increased effort should be made to evaluate the effect of policies and policy containing intervention programmes upon weight status.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between childhood overweight and obesity and primary school diet and physical activity policies

Williams

Henley

Williams

et al. 2013

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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show abstract

“…Dado que la posibilidad de compra de alimentos en la escuela y el consumo de golosinas eran conductas más frecuentes entre los escolares que se saltaban el desayuno en comparación con los que habitualmente desayunaban, sería útil implementar acciones como sustituir la compra de golosinas mediante la promoción de alimentos preparados en casa o en sistemas de alimentación debidamente regulados en el espacio escolar. Es posible que algunas escuelas de nivel elemental del estado de Morelos, cuenten con programas de alimentación escolar, investigaciones al respecto, han probado que estos programas no inciden en el desarrollo de obesidad y riesgo de padecer enfermedades crónico-degenerativas en la vida adulta (Gleason & Dodd, 2009;Gundersen, Kreider, & Pepper, 2012;Ramírez-López, Grijalva-Haro, Valencia, Ponce, & Artalejo, 2005;Shamah et al, 2010).…”

Section: Notesunclassified

Omisión del desayuno, estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios de niños y adolescentes de escuelas públicas de Morelos, México

Quintero-Gutiérrez

González-Rosendo

Rodríguez-Murguía

et al. 2014

CyTA - Journal of Food

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“…If the answer was positive, the child was not included in the study. Total body fat and lean mass were obtained using the RamirezLópez formula developed for the population of school children living in Sonora [18]. Body fat percentage was classified according to Freedman´s values for age and gender [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosed by Three Different Criteria in School-Aged Children from Rural and Urban Areas of Northwest Mexico

Ramírez-Murillo¹,

Guillot-Sánchez²,

B³

et al. 2015

J Metabolic Synd

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The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) does not justify the evaluation of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children aged less than 10 years, unless they have a family history of risk factors. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the Northwest of Mexico has increased in recent decades, making it possible to consider that MetS is already present in this group of population. Objective:The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children aged 6 to 9 years living in rural (RA) or urban (UA) areas of Northwest of Mexico. A secondary objective was to find adequate criteria to diagnose the prevalence of MS in children.Methods: Participated 268 school-aged children in a random-selected cross sectional study. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurement were performed, and biochemical indicators were analyzed. MetS was defined as the presence of three or more risk factors and diagnosed using three different criteria. One of them according to what was proposed by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) for children and two additional criteria proposed by this study considering suitable cutoffs for age for lipids and blood pressure.

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Impacto de un programa de desayunos escolares en la prevalencia de obesidad y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en niños sonorenses

Abstract: Study results showed no evidence of a negative effect of SBP in terms of risk factors for obesity and cardiovascular disease.

Cited by 21 publications

References 25 publications

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between childhood overweight and obesity and primary school diet and physical activity policies

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between childhood overweight and obesity and primary school diet and physical activity policies

Omisión del desayuno, estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios de niños y adolescentes de escuelas públicas de Morelos, México

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosed by Three Different Criteria in School-Aged Children from Rural and Urban Areas of Northwest Mexico

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