“…The main causes that lead to Ischiofemoral Impingement are: valgus femur neck, more vertical, bringing the femur closer to the pelvis; sequelae of developmental dysplasia of the hip; total hip arthroplasty; postoperative period of valgus osteotomies, dysmetria of the lower limbs; weakness of the abductor musculature, especially of the gluteus medius, causing the patient to walk with the lower limb more closed than physiological, generating friction between the femur and the ischium; the presence of a tumor in the proximal region of the femur or ischium. 1,2 Female morphology, with a wide and shallow pelvis, predisposes to ischiofemoral impingement. Treatment is conservative, except in cases of local tumor, with analgesic and antiinflammatory therapy, physiotherapy for analgesia, stretching and pelvic muscle strengthening.…”