2016
DOI: 10.1111/ilrs.12004
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Impactos distributivos del salario mínimo en América Latina. Los casos de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay

Abstract: Resumen A lo largo de la década de 2000 se observa una recuperación del valor real del salario mínimo en América Latina. Este estudio analiza, de manera comparativa, los impactos distributivos del fortalecimiento de esta institución en cuatro países de la región, Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay. A partir de técnicas semiparamétricas que permiten estimar funciones de densidad contrafactuales se comprueba que, con excepción de Chile, en los otros tres países dichos cambios han sido igualadores, pues explican … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…12 In contrast, Brazil increased its real minimum wage over the same period in 108.7% in real terms, while the percentage of occupied people that received a wage under the minimum wage in 2014 was 21.3% (ECLAC, 2017a). 13 In the context of falling unemployment and relatively strong economic growth, the increase in the minimum wage in Brazil led to inequality reduction among wage earners (Maurizio, 2014).…”
Section: Minimum Wage Policiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 In contrast, Brazil increased its real minimum wage over the same period in 108.7% in real terms, while the percentage of occupied people that received a wage under the minimum wage in 2014 was 21.3% (ECLAC, 2017a). 13 In the context of falling unemployment and relatively strong economic growth, the increase in the minimum wage in Brazil led to inequality reduction among wage earners (Maurizio, 2014).…”
Section: Minimum Wage Policiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En este sentido, algunos pocos estudios empíricos para Argentina durante el periodo en cuestión, encuentran relaciones causales positivas, aunque modestas, entre el incremento del salario mínimo real y la mejora distributiva. Maurizio (2014a), encuentra que la recuperación del valor real del salario mínimo estaría asociada a una reducción del orden del 37% en la varianza del logaritmo de los salarios de los asalariados. Además, señala que un incremento del 10% en la relación del salario mínimo y la mediana, comprime la brecha entre el percentil 10 y la mediana en alrededor de 3.2%.…”
Section: -2014unclassified
“…A point stressed byCornia (2010) andLopez-Calva and Lustig (2010) Feierherd et al (2023). give evidence of a bias towards redistribution in center-left governments in the region.35 SeeLópez-Calva and Lustig (2010), Cecchini and Madariaga (21011), andAzevedo et al (2013).36 On the equalizing effect of an increase of the minimum wage, seeMaurizio (2014),Maurizio and Vázquez (2016),Borraz and Pampillon (2017),Engbom and Mozer (2022), andFerreira, Firpo andMessina (2022).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%