“…Still, riverine fish continuously face growing threats from various stressors (Ahmed et al, 2022; Dudgeon et al, 2006; Reid et al, 2019), including climate change, excessive water pollution, and further development of hydropower as part of expanding renewable energies (e.g., EU Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001; Quaranta et al, 2022). Even though hydropower is widely regarded as being ‘green’, sustainable, and environmentally friendly (Alfredsen et al, 2022; IHA, 2022; Singh & Singal, 2017), this renewable energy source constitutes a key stressor to fish populations (Parasiewicz et al, 1998; Schmutz et al, 2015, 2023; van Treeck et al, 2022). Nevertheless, hydropower, particularly storage hydropower, serves as a load‐balancing power source, able to stabilize the power grid in response to wind and solar fluctuations (Harby et al, 2015; Jager et al, 2022).…”