“…In manufacturing industries, the competition has shifted over the past decades from reducing costs to creating high-added-value, i.e., high customization, new business models and human capital, service dimension, and creating sustainable value [52]. Manufacturing industries can have intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to use digital technologies in their production process to create values [53,54]. Digital technologies, often under the label I4.0, include, e.g., additive manufacturing, robotics and automation, big data, augmented reality, simulation, digital twins, IoT, cybersecurity, and cloud computing [54].…”