2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.06.003
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Impacts of chloride de-icing salt on bulk soils, fungi, and bacterial populations surrounding the plant rhizosphere

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Effects on microbial communities are mainly related with the alteration of the soil structure and with the decrease of osmotic potential (Chowdhury et al, 2011;Sarig et al, 1993;Torsvik and Ovreas, 2002;Wong et al, 2008). Increase in soil salinity has been shown to reduce fungal and bac-terial counts (Omar et al, 1994;Pankhurst et al, 2001), as well as, to re-duce microbial diversity and microbial biomass (Ke et al, 2013;Tripathi et al, 2006). Rietz and Haynes (2003) related salinity and sodicity with increased levels of microbial stress and a reduction on the metabolical efficiency of the microbial community.…”
Section: Salinitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effects on microbial communities are mainly related with the alteration of the soil structure and with the decrease of osmotic potential (Chowdhury et al, 2011;Sarig et al, 1993;Torsvik and Ovreas, 2002;Wong et al, 2008). Increase in soil salinity has been shown to reduce fungal and bac-terial counts (Omar et al, 1994;Pankhurst et al, 2001), as well as, to re-duce microbial diversity and microbial biomass (Ke et al, 2013;Tripathi et al, 2006). Rietz and Haynes (2003) related salinity and sodicity with increased levels of microbial stress and a reduction on the metabolical efficiency of the microbial community.…”
Section: Salinitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Road runoff pollutants have been shown to induce tree mortality (Fan et al 2014), shift the composition of floral and faunal communities (Kaspari et al 2010;Ke et al 2013;Neher et al 2013;Snell-Rood et al 2014), promote establishment of terrestrial and aquatic invasive species (Johnston and Johnston 2004;Crooks et al 2011), and elevate Na concentrations in roadside soils, displacing base cations (Ca, Mg, K) essential to ecosystem function (Norrström and Bergstedt 2001). Flux of displaced cations and Cl into streams has been reported downslope of salted roads (Daley et al 2009;Price and Szymanski 2013;Corsi et al 2015), and Na and Cl concentrations in lakes correlate positively with paved road density (Kelting et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the cause of soil itself, e.g., soil type and constituent components, one of main reasons accounting for these changes is that the toxicities of road salt (e.g., Na + and Cl − ) could cause soil health damage and soil structure alteration. For example, when giving de-icing salt solution to soil samples taken from soil layers (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm), a trend of increasing electric conductivity values, Na + and Cl − concentrations were found to be apparent, and it was proved that soil salinization would lead to unbalanced microbial community and destroyed micro-ecosystem of bulk soil surrounding plant rhizosphere (Ke et al, 2013). Another potential result of the chloride-salt interactions is the elevated heavy metal mobility in the roadside soil (for example, topsoils across a highway-forest interface northeast of Vienna, Austria), which could be achieved via a number of mechanisms including cation exchange, chloride complex formation and colloid dispersion (Zehetner et al, 2009).…”
Section: Impacts To the Elements Of Natural Resourcesmentioning
confidence: 97%