2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.04.013
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Impacts of heavy metals on early development, growth and reproduction of fish – A review

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Cited by 108 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Studies showed that Cd and Cu may affect the enzyme activity and response in the cytochrome of the liver of fish in low concentrations (4). The reports revealed that the inhibitory potency of the metals on the activity of enzymes could have the following order: Cd>Ni>Cu>Zn>Pb (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies showed that Cd and Cu may affect the enzyme activity and response in the cytochrome of the liver of fish in low concentrations (4). The reports revealed that the inhibitory potency of the metals on the activity of enzymes could have the following order: Cd>Ni>Cu>Zn>Pb (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the anthropogenic and natural sources of toxic metals are contaminating water at the surface or underground. These sources can be released from mine disposals, industrial effluent discharge, domestic waste water, agricultural evacuations, precipitation of air-borne contaminants, and petrol or liquid oil spillage into the water bodies (3,4). Consequently, human health is threatened as a result of polluted water and also consumption of fish grown in such a contaminated environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The changes in the total weight and standard length at chronic Pb and Cd exhibit negative effects on growth during the experimental period as compared with the control group. This reduction in growth is attributed to the poor utilization of food during the exposure period (Cai et al, 2020;Taslima et al, 2022). It was observed that treated fish lost portability and food conversion with the passage of time (Ayegbusi et al, 2018;Fazio et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metals can be categorized in two classes: physiologically essential and non-essential. The metals like tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) have no records of specialized biological roles, hence their toxicity increases with increasing concentration (Kumar et al, 2021;Taslima et al, 2022). Essential metals are generally responsible for the growth and feed utilization in fish, but when their maximum limit exceeds, they disrupt the normal physiological and ecological systems in the aquatic environment (Ediagbonya et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%